Western Asia
Still often referred to by its pre-World War I European designation: the Middle East.
Geography
Except for Armenia, all of the nations in Western Asia have coastlines -
Turkey, Syria and Israel and Lebanon lie on the Mediterranean Sea;
Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea;
Yemen and Oman the Arabian Sea;
and the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran and Iraq have access to the Persian Gulf.
Bahrain and Cyprus are island nations in the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean.
Important cities include Jerusalem, Damascus, Baghdad, Tehran, Tel Aviv, Beirut and Riyadh.
Politics,Economics and Religion
The political and economic importance of this region makes it one of the most heavily scrutinized parts of the world.
The extraction of oil is a major activity for the regions countries, producing some of the world's wealthiest nations in the Persian Gulf states.
Islam is the region's major religion and dominates politics of the region.
Israel, its Judaism and its parliamentary democracy are the exception and have polarized Arab countries since the country's inception in the 1940s.
The area has also attained infamy for being prone to violent outbreaks of war, among them the Six Day War of 1967, the Iraq-Iran war of the 80s, the numerous outbreaks between Lebanon and Israel since World War II.
Recently the War in Afganistan, Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and and the following First Gulf War of 1990 and the current Iraq War fought by the United States & its allies.
History
To many scholars this is the 'cradle of humanity', where the human race may have began and where much of it's early development took place.
Climate
Climate and temperatures range from warm Mediterranean zones situated around the shores to hot, arid regions the further inland one goes.
South Central Asia
Geography
One-fifth of the world's population: 1.6 billion people live in South Central Asia.
A region of nine countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar (Burma) [also called Myanmar] India, Iran, the Republic of Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and one territory (the British Indian Ocean Territory).
This subcontinent is a peninsular region bordered by the Himalaya mountain range to the north,
the Arabian Sea to the west of India and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
The Maldives island chain lie off India's southwest and Sri Lanka to the south.
The tallest mountain in the world, Everest, is found in Nepal.
Politics,Economics and Religion
The region is a dynamic melting pot of diverse peoples from many ethnic backgrounds.
Due to the long history of different groups settling in the region over thousands of years there are a variety of Indo-Aryan, Austric, Saka and Dravidian ways of living spread across the many cities and villages in the area.
Religion is easier to classify, with Hinduism being the most predominant religion (about 60% of the population) followed by Islam (30%).
History
In India western colonization took place in the 18th century, allowing aspects of European culture and language to interweave with traditional ways of living.
These are still reflected in various degrees across the country today.
The English language is used as the official language of business in most of the regions nations.
Climate
Tropical climates favor all of the countries in the southern portion of the region while more temperate climates can be found at higher elevations.
Here monsoons are common and occur in the summer.
Mountainous Afghanistan and Iran have continental climates and experience colder temperatures during the winter.
Asian
Adventure
Bringing you the best of Asia
Latest News
French troops will resume training Afghan soldiers on Saturday but Paris will pull out most of its troops by the end of 2013, President Nicolas Sarkozy says.
Chinese security forces have shot and killed a young Tibetan in Sichuan province, campaign groups say, the third killing this week.
The Philippines confirms that it is discussing ways to "maximise" defence ties with the US amid territorial disputes in the region.
India are slipping towards a 4-0 series whitewash - and an eighth consecutive Test defeat - as Australia close in on victory in Adelaide.
Indigenous leaders in Australia condemn "disrespect" shown to PM Julia Gillard, who lost a shoe while running from protesters in Canberra on Thursday.
One of Sri Lanka's most controversial diplomats, former army Maj Gen Shavendra Silva, is appointed to a senior post at the UN, officials say.
The Japanese government admits failing to keep records of key meetings dealing with the country's nuclear crisis last year.
The Pakistani Prime Minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani, says he wants to see BBC World News back on cable television in his country after the recent ban.
A group of soldiers who staged a failed mutiny in Papua New Guinea are seeking a pardon, Australian reports say, amid an ongoing power struggle.
Attackers fire rocket-propelled grenades at the Pakistani Military Academy in Abbottabad, near the compound where Osama Bin Laden was killed.
At least six Pakistanis were shot dead and two others wounded by Iranian security forces after they crossed the border, Pakistani officials say.
Police investigate amid outcry after a severely battered toddler is admitted to hospital in the India capital, Delhi.
Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani gives a wide ranging interview to the BBC's Nik Gowing at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Lahore's Dr Akram has said many Pakistani hospitals are forced to buy the cheapest drugs - as the death toll from a batch of faulty drugs in the city rises.
A state of emergency has been declared in Fiji after heavy floods kill at least six and leave thousands homeless.
Mary Kom will make her Olympics debut in London this summer, representing India in boxing.
A Pakistani man who lost his bookstore in the economic downturn now rides a rickshaw through the streets selling his books.
More than 100 people have now died in Lahore after taking contaminated heart medicine, Pakistan officials have said.
Afghan soldiers are being trained to conduct night raids in Afghanistan instead of Nato forces.
The Executive Director of Global Programs at Women for Women International, Karen Sherman, discusses new laws in Pakistan aimed at the protection of women from domestic violence, forced marriages and even acid attacks
A school boy in the Indian capital, Delhi, claims to have invented a device that can help women ward off potential attacks.
A special tartan commissioned to mark the arrival of two pandas in the UK is unveiled at Edinburgh Zoo.
South Korea charges Chinese man with attempted arson for hurling Molotov cocktails at the Japanese embassy in Seoul.
Residents in a city in southern China empty supermarket shelves of bottled water in panic buying sparked by toxic cadmium in a nearby river.
China confirms that a Tibetan was shot dead by security forces in Sichuan province, in the second day of unrest this week.
Police in the Indian city of Calcutta arrest two top doctors of a private hospital which caught fire last month, killing 90 people.
Layers in Pune refuse to defend bus driver who went berserk on Wednesday morning, killing nine people and injuring 30 others.
A commissioner for a body monitoring the London 2012 Olympics resigns over its links with Dow Chemical.
Fiji declares a state of disaster over flooding and landslides that have killed at least six people and displaced thousands.
Economy grew at a slower pace in the fourth quarter of 2011
US President Barack Obama announces a new trade enforcement unit to investigate unfair practices in countries such as China.
Officials in Nepal say they are at a loss to know what to do with luxury vehicles handed back to the state by the deposed king and former ministers.
A woman in northern Afghanistan gives birth to sextuplets, despite being unaware she was carrying more than one child.
Gunmen on motorcycles shoot dead three lawyers and wound another in an apparent sectarian attack in Pakistan's biggest city, Karachi.
Key facts, figures and dates.
Provides an overview of Australia, including key facts and events
Key facts, figures and dates
Key facts, figures and dates.
Provides an overview of Brunei, including key events and facts.
Key facts, figures and dates
Provides an overview of Cambodia, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of China, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of the Cook Islands, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of East Timor, including key events and facts about this former Portuguese colony which won independence from Indonesia in a long civil war
Provides an overview of Fiji, including key events and facts about this tropical island and ethnically diverse former British colony in the Pacific.
Provides an overview of French Polynesia, including key events and facts
An overview of Guam, including key facts, political leaders and the media
An overview of Hong Kong, including key facts, political leaders and notes on the media
Details of the key facts, figures and dates.
Provides an overview of Indonesia, including key events and facts about the world's fourth most populous nation
Provides an overview of Japan, including key events and facts about this earthquake-prone country on the western rim of the Pacific.
An overview of the former princely state of Kashmir, which has been partitioned between India and Pakistan since 1947.
Provides an overview of Kazakhstan, including key events and facts about this vast, mineral-rich Central Asian country.
Provides an overview of Kiribati including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of North Korea, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of South Korea, including key events and facts
Provides overview, key facts and events, timelines and leader profiles along with current news about Kyrgyzstan
Provides an overview of Laos, including key events and facts
An overview of Macau, including key facts, political leaders and notes on the media
Provides an overview of Malaysia, including key events and facts.
Key facts, figures and dates.
Provides an overview of the Marshall Islands, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of Micronesia, including key events and facts
Summary: Provides an overview of Mongolia, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of Nauru, including key events and facts about the world's smallest republic
Key facts, figures and dates.
An overview of the Pacific territory, including key facts, political leaders and notes on the media
Provides an overview of New Zealand, including key events and facts
A profile of the South Pacific island - the world's smallest self-governing territory
A profile of the US commonwealth territory in the north-west Pacific
Key facts, figures and dates.
Provides an overview of Palau , including key events and facts about this tropical island nation in the northern Pacific.
Provides an overview of Papua New Guinea, including key events and facts
Provides an overview of Philippines, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of Samoa, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of Singapore, including key events and facts.
Key facts, figures and dates.
Provides an overview of Solomon Islands, including key events and facts.
Provides key background, including facts and figures
Provides an overview of Tajikistan, including key events and facts about this mountainous Central Asian republic.
Provides an overview of Thailand, including key events and facts.
An overview of Tibet, including key facts, political leaders and notes on the media
A profile of the three-island territory in the South Pacific
Provides an overview of Tonga, including key events and facts.
Overview of Turkmenistan, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of Tuvalu, including key events and facts.
Provides an overview of Uzbekistan, including key events and facts about the country.
Provides an overview of Vanuatu, including key events and facts
Provides an overview of Vietnam, including key events and facts about this east Asian country
An overview of Xinjiang, including key facts, political leaders and notes on the media
Japan retail sales rise at their fastest pace in a year
Samsung Electronics announces a 17% rise in profits
The glamour and excitement of Bombay's jazz age
Is Pakistan's economy in danger of potential collapse?
Canal-dwellers anger at plans to evict them to flood-proof Bangkok
The Davos crowd comes to terms with a new global power
How do Australians respond to shark attacks?
The story that inspired China war epic The Flowers of War
The Japanese WWII soldier found on Guam exactly 40 years ago
Eastern Asia
Geography
With one-quarter of the world's population calling this region their home Eastern Asia is one of the most populous regions of the world.
Consisting of the People's Republic of China (which includes the special administrative regions of China, Hong Kong SAR and Macau),
North and Korea, South, Mongolia and Japan,
these nations share certain cultural and historical similarities but also have great differences between their forms of government, industrialization and track records in their recognition of human rights.
By far China is the largest of the circle, the world's third-largest country in landmass and first in population with an estimated 1.3 billion citizens spread across its twenty-two provinces.
Interesting spots of note are the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the forested, mist-covered slopes of Mount Huangshan, the neon-soaked skyline of China, Hong Kong SAR and the high-stakes gambling mecca of Macau.
Nestled between northern China and Russia is landlocked Mongolia.
To the south is the Gobi Desert, to the north and west are mountain ranges and in the center are flat, wind-swept plains.
East of China the democratic island nation of Japan also has a proud history and has emerged as one of the world's leaders in technology. Over 3,000 minor and four major islands make up the country, with the city of Tokyo on Honshu being the capital. While Japan is one of the most densely populated landmasses on Earth its ordered layout of cities, roads and mass transit make it a world-class example of large-scale urban planning co-existing with rural and traditional values. To the west across the Sea of Japan are North and Korea, South, two very different countries that share the same people. Travel into the totalitarian Korea, North is heavily controlled and limited to its allies while Korea, Southn enjoy a much higher standard of living and greater freedoms accorded by democratic government.
Seoul is the largest city and the capital of the south; Pyongyang the North.
Politics,Economics and Religion
China has the world's second-highest grossing economy with 8.9 trillion dollars worth of product manufactured annually.
It is a rapidly growing country as the standard of living for the average Chinese citizen rises.
This success comes from major Chinese government economic reforms following an embracing of Western capitalism.
The country faces increasing criticism of its lax standards towards environmental concerns.
The Communist government has also been heavily criticized by Western leaders for it's downplaying of human rights and freedom and its two million strong military causes its neighbours in the region concern.
History
China has a proud cultural and scientific history stretching back for thousands of years.
Climate
China suffers the harshest weather of the region with dry, hot summers and sub-zero winters.
South Eastern Asia
Geography
South East Asia is split into two distinct regions: the Indochine Peninsula (Indochina) which lies south of China on which are found the countries of Cambodia, Laos, the peninsular portion of Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam;
and the Malay Archipelago which stretches across the South China Sea and Indian Ocean and is where Brunei, Christmas Island, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysian Borneo, the Philippines and Singapore can be found.
With over 20,000 islands spread across the archipelago, this region is one of the most tectonically active places found on the planet.
Frequent earthquakes can produce deadly tsunamis such as the one that killed an estimated 200,000 in 2004.
Politics,Economics and Religion
Ethnic diversity is strong through the area's 600 million residents.
While several countries may have a majority population they all have minority cultures residing within their borders.
For example, Singapore and Christmas Island may be three-quarters Chinese but in Brunei, Malaysia and Cambodia that ethnicity is a minority;
Indonesia is a mixture of Javanese, Sudanese and several other groups; and Vietnamese are less than one percent of any other nation's demographics save for their home country of Vietnam.
Most of the people on the peninsula and Singapore follow the teachings of Buddhism while Islam is the more popular religion practiced on the island chain;
Christianity is dominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia and East Timor.
Climate
A moist, humid climate provides heavy rainfall year round, with many rainforests and a diversity of species that reside within them.
Many unique animal species can be found here such as the orangutan, water buffalo and Asian elephant.
The waters also contain great coral reefs and an abundance of aquatic life.